導(dǎo)讀：波蘭旅游景點(diǎn)英語介紹(波蘭著名景點(diǎn)介紹) 用英語介紹波蘭 波蘭著名建筑 波蘭克拉科夫英文版介紹

用英語介紹波蘭

Poland

Country:Poland republic(The Republic of Poland)

National anthem: 《The Poland perished 》

National Day:May 3rd(1791) with November 11th(1918)

National flag: Present horizontal rectangular, grow about 8 ∶s with the ratio of the breadth 5.The ensign noodles from top the white descend red two parallelism equal of the horizontal rectangular constitute.The white not only symbolizes old and legendary white eagle of thou, but also still symbolizes clean and pure, express a Poland people the desire freedom,peace,democracy,happiness of fine wishes;The red symbolize red-blooded, also symbolize the revolution conflict to obtain victory.

National insignia;For shield badge.Draw to there is a white eagle that wears a gold hat and unfolds a pair of wings on the shield noodles of the red.Red,the white is dichromatic is Poland the people like of traditional color is also the color of the national flag.The white eagle symbol Poland people unyielding patriotic spirit.

National high-ranking officials:President the · card (the Lech Kaczynski), win an election in October in 2005, take an oath an inauguration December;Premier's card together the rice day · MA3 ER3 QIN the is strange, working in October in 2005.

Natural geography:The area is more than 310,000 square kilometerses.Locate medium northeast in Europe, the north be close to Baltic, the west Germany, the south boundary Czech Republic,the fells a gram, the northeast and southeast and Byelorusian S.S.R. and Ukraine connect with each other.The coast line grows 528 kilometers.The geography north the low south is high, the central part descend cave.Elevation 200 meter the following plain has 72% of the national area about.The main mountain range has BA QIAN's mountain range of and Su's pedestal virtuous mountain range.The bigger river has the tile river(grow 1047 kilometers of) to get river with .(Poland inshore grow 742 kilometers)The biggest lake is a rare second virtuous lake, area 109.7 square kilometers.The whole ss belong to broad-leaved wood's weather from the temperate zone of the ocean aptitude continental climate transition.

Population:3863.20,000(the end of in 2001), the main race is a Polack(98%), the rest is a national minorities, such as Ukraine,Byelorusian S.S.R.,Lithuania,Russia,virtuous will and Judea...etc..Whole country about 90% the above residents believe in Rome Catholic.The official language is a language Poland.

Capital city:The sand(Warsaw), population 161.50,000(2001), year average air temperature 9.6 ℃s.

波蘭著名建筑

百年廳、華沙王宮、科學(xué)文化宮、弗洛瑞安城門、光明山修道院圣殿等。

1、百年廳

百年廳(英文:Centennial Hall)位于現(xiàn)波蘭弗羅茨瓦夫。建于1911年到1913年的德意志帝國(當(dāng)時弗羅茨瓦夫稱為布雷斯勞)，是為了紀(jì)念抵抗拿破侖一世入侵的萊比錫戰(zhàn)役100周年的工程之一。

由德國著名建筑師馬克斯·伯格(Max Berg)負(fù)責(zé)興建，建成后是當(dāng)時布雷斯勞的市政廳。2006年，該建筑被列為世界文化遺產(chǎn)。

2、華沙王宮

波蘭著名建筑和旅游景點(diǎn)。華沙王宮城堡建于13世紀(jì)末瑪佐夫舍公國，也稱為華沙城堡，原是防御性五邊形土木結(jié)構(gòu)，不久就又開始建造了第一批石結(jié)構(gòu)建筑物來取代。王宮最古老的建筑物是14世紀(jì)上半葉建造的哥特式"大庭院"，當(dāng)時用作瑪佐夫舍大公的府邸。

3、科學(xué)文化宮

華沙科學(xué)文化宮 是波蘭境內(nèi)最高的建筑物，也是首都華沙市的標(biāo)志性建筑。建成于1955年，高度230米。因?yàn)檫@是當(dāng)年蘇聯(lián)送給波蘭的禮物，所以整體風(fēng)格與華沙市中心格格不入，而且波蘭人也多不喜歡這座建筑，認(rèn)為這是蘇聯(lián)統(tǒng)治的象征。

因此，波蘭人給這棟樓起了很多諷刺意味的別稱，如斯大林的注射器、俄羅斯婚禮蛋糕等。整棟樓里有會議廳、電影院、博物館、辦公室、展覽館、學(xué)校等等。

4、弗洛瑞安城門

弗洛瑞安城門是波蘭著名的哥特式塔樓，也是克拉科夫老城的標(biāo)志性建筑之一。

建于14世紀(jì)的這座長方形塔樓是克拉科夫在1241年韃靼人攻擊之后建立的防御系統(tǒng)的一部分，這座以圣?弗洛瑞安命名的城門成為了進(jìn)出老城的主要通道，通過一座橋和護(hù)城河對面的圓形甕城巴比肯相連。

5、光明山修道院圣殿

光明山修道院圣殿，正式名稱為尋獲十字圣架與圣母圣誕圣殿是一座羅馬天主教宗座圣殿，為波蘭琴斯托霍瓦光明山修道院的主要部分，始建于15世紀(jì)，哥特式風(fēng)格。1690年大火后重建為巴洛克風(fēng)格。

波蘭克拉科夫英文版介紹

Kraków (Polish pronunciation: [?krakuf] ( listen)) also Cracow, or Krakow (US English /?kr?ka?/, British English /?kr?k?v/) is the second largest and one of the oldest cities in Poland. Situated on the Vistula River (Polish: Wis?a) in the Lesser Poland region, the city dates back to the 7th century. Kraków has traditionally been one of the leading centres of Polish academic, cultural, and artistic life and is one of Poland's most important economic hubs. It was the capital of Poland from 1038 to 1569; thePolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1569 to 1596; Free City of Kraków from 1815 to 1846; the Grand Duchy of Cracow from 1846 to 1918; and Kraków Voivodeship from the 14th century to 1999. It is now the capital of the Lesser Poland Voivodeship.

The city has grown from a Stone Age settlement to Poland's second most important city. It began as a hamlet on Wawel Hill and was already being reported as a busy trading centre of Slavonic Europe in 965.[1] With the establishment of new universities and cultural venues at the emergence of the Second Polish Republic in 1918 and throughout the 20th century, Kraków reaffirmed its role as a major national academic and artistic centre. The city has a population of approximately 760,000 whereas about 8 million people live within a 100 kilometres (62 miles) radius of its main square.

After the invasion of Poland at the start of World War II, Kraków became the capital of Germany's General Government. Poles and Jews were classified as subhumans by the occupiers and were targeted for eventual extermination. The Jewish population of the city was moved into a walled zone known as the Kraków Ghetto, from which they were sent to German extermination camps such as the nearby Auschwitz and the concentration camps like P?aszów.

In 1978, Karol Wojty?a, archbishop of Kraków, was elevated to the papacy as Pope John Paul II – the first Slavic pope ever, and the first non-Italian pope in 455 years. Also that year, UNESCO approved the first ever sites for its new World Heritage List, including the entire Old Town in inscribing Cracow's Historic Centre. Kraków is classified as a global city by GaWC, with the ranking of High sufficiency. Cited as one of Europe's most beautiful cities, its extensive cultural heritage across the epochs of Gothic, Renaissance and Baroque architecture includes the Wawel Cathedral and the Royal Castle on the banks of theVistula river, the St. Mary's Basilica and the largest medieval market square in Europe, the Rynek G?ówny. Kraków is home toJagellonian University, one of the oldest universities in the world and traditionally Poland's most reputable institution of higher learning.

In the year 2000, Kraków was named European Capital of Culture. The city would also host the next World Youth Day in 2016.[9]Kraków has been also approved as a UNESCO's City of Literature. On November 7, 2013 Kraków confirmed its bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics.

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